How to Do Skull Crushers with Dumbbells

A dumbbell rack.

If you’re serious about building triceps that pop, skull crushers should be a go-to exercise in your routine. And doing them with dumbbells? Well, that’s where the real fun (and the burn) begins! Dumbbell skull crushers allow you to focus on each arm individually, promoting muscle balance and control. Here’s a breakdown of how to do them properly and why they deserve a place in your arm-day lineup.

Why skull crushers with dumbbells?

Before diving into the technique, let’s get something straight: skull crushers are your fast track to developing those thick, horseshoe-shaped triceps. Whether you’re a gym newbie or a seasoned lifter, this exercise can be modified to match your experience level. 

 

Using dumbbells instead of a barbell enhances your range of motion and helps prevent muscle imbalances, as each arm must do its own share of the work. Plus, there’s the bonus of protecting your wrists from awkward angles that barbells might impose.

Step-by-step guide to performing dumbbell skull crushers

  1. Set up: Grab a pair of dumbbells and lie back on a flat bench. Keep your feet flat on the floor and your back pressed firmly against the bench. Holding the dumbbells with a neutral grip (palms facing each other), extend your arms straight up towards the ceiling. The dumbbells should be directly over your shoulders.
  2. Lowering the weights: Slowly bend your elbows to lower the dumbbells towards your forehead (hence the “skull crusher” name). The key here is control—don’t just let gravity do the work! Keep your elbows tucked in and stationary, ensuring that your triceps are doing the heavy lifting. Lower the dumbbells until they are about an inch from your head. If you feel the weight is going to drop too close for comfort, you might want to lighten the load.
  3. Press up: From the lowered position, engage your triceps to press the dumbbells back up to the starting position. Straighten your arms without locking out your elbows—this keeps constant tension on your triceps, which is exactly what you want for muscle growth.
  4. Repeat: Aim for 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps, depending on your goal. If you want strength, stick to the lower end with heavier weights. If muscle endurance is your focus, go lighter and push for higher reps.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Elbow flaring: Keep your elbows tucked close to your head throughout the movement. If they flare out, you’re cheating your triceps out of a proper workout and risking shoulder strain.
  • Using momentum: Don’t rush the exercise. Slow and controlled movements target the triceps better and reduce the chance of injury.
  • Going too heavy: Yes, lifting heavy can build muscle, but when it comes to skull crushers, it’s all about form. Start with a lighter weight and gradually increase as your technique improves.

Final thoughts

Skull crushers with dumbbells are an underutilized gem for anyone looking to develop killer triceps. While they’re a simple movement on the surface, their effectiveness depends on precise form and control. Stick to the basics, avoid common mistakes, and gradually up the weight as you get stronger. If you’re looking for more fitness tips, follow our blog.